C-Reactive Protein Unit Converter
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Also known as: CRP, C-RP, Reactive Protein C
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What is C-Reactive Protein?
C-reactive protein (CRP) is a protein produced by the liver in response to inflammation anywhere in the body. It's one of the most sensitive acute-phase reactants, meaning it rises rapidly when inflammation occurs.
CRP levels can increase within 6-12 hours of an inflammatory stimulus and peak at 24-48 hours. In healthy adults, CRP is normally present in trace amounts (less than 5 mg/L), but during severe infections or major trauma, levels can rise to 300 mg/L or higher.
A high-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP) test measures very low levels of CRP and is primarily used to assess cardiovascular disease risk, while a standard CRP test detects higher levels associated with infections or inflammatory conditions.
Where Does C-Reactive Protein Come From?
CRP is synthesized primarily by the liver in response to interleukin-6 (IL-6) and other pro-inflammatory cytokines released during inflammation, infection, or tissue injury. Adipose (fat) tissue also produces IL-6, which is why obesity is associated with elevated CRP levels.
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